The Problem With Cookie-Cutter IEP Goals
Every year, millions of IEP goals get copy-pasted from goal banks just like this one. The school fills in your child's name, slaps on "80% accuracy in 4 out of 5 trials," and calls it individualized. It's not.
Under IDEA §300.320(a)(2), every goal must be based on your child's present levels of academic achievement and functional performance — their unique strengths, their specific barriers, their actual evaluation data. Not a template.
"I've sat at over 500 IEP tables."
I'm Mary, a Special Education Advocate and the founder of The Advocate Ally. I created this goal bank because I was tired of seeing parents bullied into accepting generic, "cookie-cutter" IEPs.
The goals below aren't just random suggestions—they are the exact same forensically sound goals I fight for in meetings every day. Use them to demand better for your child.
Mary
Founder, The Advocate Ally
How Dyslexia Affects Reading Comprehension at the Early Elementary (PreK–2nd Grade) Level
At this stage, children are building the foundational skills they'll use for the rest of their education. IEP goals should focus on concrete, observable behaviors using hands-on materials, visual supports, and structured routines. It's normal for young learners to need more adult support — the key is systematically fading that support as skills develop.
The Specific Barrier
Dyslexia creates a fundamental bottleneck: so much cognitive energy goes toward decoding individual words that comprehension of the overall text suffers. This 'double deficit' means students may understand complex ideas when hearing them but fail to demonstrate that understanding when required to read.
Building on Your Child's Strengths
Students with dyslexia often have strong listening comprehension, creative thinking, and big-picture reasoning. Audiobooks, text-to-speech, and read-aloud accommodations allow these strengths to show. Goals should measure comprehension of content — not reading speed.
What Goals Should Actually Address
Applying learned decoding strategies to access grade-level text, demonstrating comprehension through multiple modalities (oral, visual, written with assistive technology), and using text-to-speech tools independently to access content.
⚡ But here's the thing: The information above is general. Your child isn't a category — they're an individual with specific evaluation data, specific classroom challenges, and specific strengths that no goal bank can capture. That's why we built a tool that analyzes your child's actual IEP.
Get your child's IEP reviewed freeRed Flags: Your Child's Reading Comprehension Goals May Be Generic If...
The goal says "80% accuracy in 4 out of 5 trials"
This is the #1 sign of a copy-paste goal. Real criteria should match your child's baseline data, not a boilerplate number.
✕Goals that say 'will improve' without a specific, measurable target
💬 What to say in the meeting:
"Ask: 'Improve from what baseline to what target? How will you measure this? What does progress look like in data?' Every goal needs a starting point and an endpoint."
Want this checked automatically? Our audit checks every goal for measurability — and tells you exactly what's missing.
Run a free audit✕No baseline data — if they can't tell you where your child is NOW, the goal is meaningless
💬 What to say in the meeting:
"Say: 'Before we set a target, I need to see the current performance data. What assessment was used to determine the present level for this goal?'"
Want this checked automatically? When you upload your IEP, we cross-reference every goal against the Present Levels section to catch missing baselines.
Run a free audit✕Using the same goals as last year with no change in supports despite lack of progress
💬 What to say in the meeting:
"Ask: 'If this goal wasn't met last year, what specific instructional changes are being made this year? Repeating the same approach and expecting a different result isn't a plan.'"
Want this checked automatically? Our audit flags recycled goals automatically — and shows you how to demand changes.
Run a free audit✕Goals that are too easy or already mastered — often a sign the school wants to show 'progress' without doing the work
💬 What to say in the meeting:
"Say: 'This goal seems below my child's current level. Can you show me the data that supports this as an appropriate target? I'd like to see goals that promote actual growth.'"
Want this checked automatically? We compare goal difficulty against grade-level standards and your child's evaluation data to spot sandbagging.
Run a free auditAdvocate Tip for Early Elementary (PreK–2nd Grade) Parents
Don't let the school tell you 'they'll grow out of it.' Early intervention is the single most effective predictor of long-term success. If your child is struggling now, push for intensive, evidence-based support — not a 'wait and see' approach.
What Reading Comprehension Goal Patterns Look Like at This Level
These are example patterns to help you understand what the school should be writing — not goals to copy. Your child's goals must be built from their evaluation data.
⚠️ These are not your child's goals. Every child with Dyslexia is different. A goal that's right for one 2nd Grade student may be completely wrong for another. Use these to understand the structure of a good goal — then make sure your child's IEP team writes goals tied to their specific present levels.
- Example Pattern 1
Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book
What a school might write: "The student will identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials."
What your advocate should ask: "What's the baseline? Where is identify the front documented in the present levels? How was 80% chosen as the target?"
- Example Pattern 2
Retell a familiar story using beginning, middle, and end with picture support
What a school might write: "The student will retell a familiar story using beginning, middle, and end with picture support with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials."
What your advocate should ask: "What's the baseline? Where is retell a familiar documented in the present levels? How was 80% chosen as the target?"
- Example Pattern 3
Answer literal 'who' and 'what' questions about a read-aloud story
What a school might write: "The student will answer literal 'who' and 'what' questions about a read-aloud story with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials."
What your advocate should ask: "What's the baseline? Where is answer literal 'who' documented in the present levels? How was 80% chosen as the target?"
- Example Pattern 4
Point to and name characters in a story when asked
What a school might write: "The student will point to and name characters in a story when asked with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials."
What your advocate should ask: "What's the baseline? Where is point to and documented in the present levels? How was 80% chosen as the target?"
- Example Pattern 5
Identify the main character and one key event in a grade-level story
What a school might write: "The student will identify the main character and one key event in a grade-level story with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials."
What your advocate should ask: "What's the baseline? Where is identify the main documented in the present levels? How was 80% chosen as the target?"
5 more goal patterns are available for this combination. But remember — the right number of goals for your child depends on their evaluation, not on how many a goal bank lists.
Show More Goal Patterns
- Pattern 6
Make a simple prediction about what will happen next using picture clues
- Pattern 7
Match a spoken word to a printed word in a simple sentence
- Pattern 8
Distinguish between letters, words, and sentences on a printed page
- Pattern 9
Demonstrate understanding of a story by sequencing 3 picture cards in order
- Pattern 10
Use illustrations and context to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word in a PreK–2 text
The Real Question Isn't "What Goals Should I Copy?"
It's: "Are the goals already in my child's IEP actually individualized — or did the school copy them from a bank just like this one?"
I check every goal in your child's IEP against federal standards. I catch the copy-paste goals, the missing present levels, the goals with no real criteria — all the things a goal bank can't tell you.
Audit Your Child's IEP — FreeAccommodations to Discuss With Your IEP Team
These are commonly considered for students with Dyslexia. Like goals, accommodations must be individualized — not selected from a checklist.
What To Do Right Now
- 1
Pull out your child's current IEP
Find the document the school gave you. Look for the section called 'Measurable Annual Goals.'
- 2
Find the Reading Comprehension goals
Look for goals that specifically address reading comprehension. Does the goal reference YOUR child's evaluation data?
- 3
Check for baseline data
Every goal must state where your child IS right now. If there's no number or specific skill level, the goal can't be measured.
- 4
Look for red flags
Compare the goals to the red flags listed above. If you see '80% accuracy in 4 out of 5 trials' or goals that sound like they could apply to any student, flag it.
- 5
Upload for a free professional review
Still not sure? Upload the IEP and I'll check every goal against IDEA standards — automatically.
100% Private & Secure • Takes 2 Minutes
See Reading Comprehension Goal Patterns for Other Grade Levels
Goal expectations differ significantly by developmental level.
Reading Comprehension Goal Patterns for Other Disabilities
Different disabilities create different barriers. Explore what goals should look like for each.